Cornwall Personal Injury Lawyers: Slip And Fall Accidents In Malls

With the festive season fast appearing on the horizon, most of us are already preparing our gifting lists and trying to tick off most of the items before the mayhem starts!

This is a great idea if you hate the holiday crush and the discount sale madness at malls. A leisurely trip to the mall, where you can browse through the available options, and then enjoy a light meal with friends would be the perfect way to get your Christmas shopping done.

However, disaster lurks in the form of slip and fall accidents. Malls are busy places, even on weekdays. Not all of them follow safety standards, nor are many of them senior-friendly. A slip or trip and fall accident could ruin all your plans.

What most of us do following a slip or trip is to glance round hoping that no one has seen us falling so clumsily, then we get to our feet, dust ourselves off and quickly make an exit. It’s only a little later that the aches and pains start, perhaps a swelling, a feeling of disorientation or nausea and then we realize that we have been injured.

Serious injuries may sometimes take a longer time to make themselves felt and if you have an existing health condition, it could compound matters if you don’t seek immediate medical attention. Hence, it’s always a good idea to visit your family doctor without delay if you’ve had a slip and fall accident.

Slip and Fall Injury Facts and Information

Falls are a huge concern for Canadians and obviously for people all over the world. A study conducted by SaferHealthCare Now! Shows that more than 80% of hospitalizations during 2008-9 were fall-related. This figure comprises people aged 65 and older, making them a high-risk population when it comes to falling and injuring themselves.

There are huge physical, financial and emotional burdens placed on the injured person and their families as a result of such falls. They result in hip or skull fractures, making it difficult for the elderly person to live alone and take care of themselves. Falls in younger people result in a variety of injuries ranging from simple cuts, bruises and sprains to severe and traumatic injury to neck, head and spine, facial and dental damage, paralysis and disability, etc.

Accidents are not always “accidental.” They result from someone’s fault or negligence. Sometimes, a breach of safety norms can be intentional to cut costs or avoid expensive replacement of damaged/defective aspects that pose a risk factor.

  • Poor lighting
  • Slippery, wet floors
  • Unmarked elevation changes
  • Loose stair-carpeting
  • Damaged tiles or flooring
  • Uneven ground in parking lots
  • Greasy patches
  • Lack of warning signs, missing hand-rails
  • Debris and clutter
  • Packages, trash-cans in corridors and basements
  • Loose cables and wires
  • Malfunctioning elevators/escalators

and many other potential hazards can endanger your safety in a mall.

Mall-owners and commercial property owners have a responsibility to ensure the safety of all visitors. A Cornwall personal injury lawyer can assist you to get the compensation you deserve following a fall-related injury.

Cruise Ship Slip and Fall Accidents: Cambridge Personal Injury Lawyers Can Advise You

Holiday Horror: Slip and Fall Accidents!

The worst thing that can happen on vacation is a slip or trip and fall accident. When it happens on board a cruise ship, that’s even more complicated as there are several medical, legal and insurance issues involved.

Apart from the sheer frustration and depression of becoming immobilized while on a long-planned break, injured victims also experience enormous physical, financial and emotional consequences.

These accidents are more common than we think on board cruise-ships and other sea-faring vessels. Slippery decks, narrow stairs, rolling movements of the ship, pool-side accidents, inadequate lighting, lack of warning signs or missing hand-rails etc can be the causes of serious accidents.

Additionally, cruise-ships are often the favored holiday modes for senior citizens. Falls can result in permanent immobility which often proves fatal for this age group.

The owners of the cruise-ship have a responsibility to ensure that passengers and guests are kept safe. Most accidents are caused by someone’s fault or negligence.

The injured are entitled to seek compensation to cover:

  • Loss of income/earning-capacity
  • Medical and rehabilitation expenses
  • Pain and suffering

Additionally, they can also seek compensation for the expenses involved in employing a care-giver or attendant, modifications to home/work-place, loss of quality of life, etc if they are eligible to do so.

Monetary compensation can be sought from the at-fault party. An experienced

Cruise Ship Slip and Fall Accidents: Cambridge Personal Injury Lawyers Can Advise You

can assist you with the process of approaching the insurance company of the at-fault party and/or filing a personal injury suit against them.

Causes of Cruise-ship Slip And Fall Accidents 

The main reason why so many falls occur on cruise-ships is because the ship itself is not on solid ground and is subject to the rise and fall of waves, rolling motions of the ship, weather conditions etc. Maintaining balance even on calm waters can be challenging even for experienced sea travelers. Sudden changes in the ship’s stability and tilt can cause unwary passengers and crew to lose their balance and fall.

Common causes include:

  • Rolling or tilting of ship
  • Bad weather conditions
  • Loose or improperly secured cargo and furniture
  • Poor lighting
  • Lack of reflective tape or markings
  • Crowded stairwells and steps
  • Slippery decks and poolsides
  • Falling overboard after slipping on unstable surface or due to missing/broken hand-rails
  • Freshly-polished/mopped floors
  • Damaged/unanchored carpeting
  • Cleaning products/equipment left unattended
  • Food trays or luggage left in corridors
  • Food and drink spillage in restaurant or bar areas
  • Defective gym equipment

Apart from these accidents on board the cruise-ship, the management is also responsible for accidents that occur on tender vessels that ferry passengers to and fro, or while passengers go on shore for excursions conducted by the cruise line, as well as injuries sustained in such accidents inside their cabins and in gangways. 

Seeking Compensation

Information regarding liability is available at the rear portion of the ticket issued by the cruise-ship management/owner. Negligence  has to be proved in such cases and this means that compelling evidence of it must be provided along with your claim. Cambridge personal injury lawyers with specific experience and expertise in handling such cases can give the right information and assistance.

Car Accident Claims: What Are The Alternatives To Suing? Kingston Personal Injury Lawyers Can Advise You

Accidents can occur like a bolt from the blue, causing enormous devastation in their wake.

Motor-vehicle accidents can be particularly dangerous when there are small children, senior citizens or pregnant women involved. In catastrophic accidents, disability, disfigurement or even death can result.

At moments like this, one of the things that provides a sense of security is the knowledge that insurance will reimburse us for the damages and injuries sustained.

Most of us assume that our insurance company or those of the at-fault parties would settle once the paperwork and evidence of fault/negligence have been provided. However, insurance-services are for-profit enterprises and their goal is to ensure the health of their businesses.

As Kingston personal injury lawyers know from experience, insurance claims-adjusters may not always act in good faith. They may use a variety of tactics to deny liability of the at-fault party, prove that there was some contributory negligence on your part, dismiss your claim outright on technical grounds, minimize the nature and extent of injuries etc in order to avoid making a settlement payout. Alternatively, they may offer a meager settlement which would not cover your present and future medical expenses and loss of income.

Seeking Compensation

Accidents are the result of someone’s fault or negligence. The injured have a right to receive compensation for the injuries that have occurred through no fault of theirs.

Ontario laws provide statutory benefits for all those injured in motor-vehicle accidents, regardless of fault, payable by your own insurer. However, there are certain fixed thresholds and limits that are in-built into your auto insurance policy. This may give rise to a shortfall, leaving a gap between what you receive and your actual expenses. Additionally, victims are entitled to file a personal injury suit against the at-fault party.

Under such circumstances, your personal injury lawyer can advise you on the various options open to you.

Available Options

Going through a lengthy (at least 3-4 years) and expensive trial process may not be everyone’s choice. Trial outcomes can go either way. In fact more than 90% of such claims are settled out of court, through negotiations.

Yet, it’s important to file a suit within the prescribed deadline, or you may lose your right to sue.

Experienced Kingston personal injury lawyers with a successful track-record in dealing with similar cases can explain all the available options and the pros and cons of each.

The Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General provides information on alternative strategies to getting the compensation you deserve:

  • Negotiations
  • Mediation
  • Arbitration

are the areas where both sides get to present their case and establish the strength of their claims. Parties can directly negotiate with each other or through/in the presence of legal/insurance  professionals.

Presenting a robust claim backed by solid evidence showing negligence of the at-fault party, how the accident occurred and caused the injuries, the nature and extent of injuries and their impact on the victim’s life are the cornerstones of a successful claim.

Mediation and arbitration are moderated by a neutral third party who can help the parties to reach a mutually-agreed upon, fair and lasting settlement.

Whatever the option that’s chosen, it’s important to ensure that your rights are protected throughout the process.

Hamilton Personal Injury Lawyers: Time Limits for Claiming Benefits or Filing Lawsuits

When a motor-vehicle accident (MVA) occurs, there is utter chaos and confusion all round. Whether it’s a fender-bender or one that causes catastrophic damage and injuries, the people involved experience a mixture of emotions – fear, anxiety, “fight or flight” impulses, pain, grief, shock, confusion etc.

Obviously, the priority in such a situation would be to get emergency medical care to the injured. The police and traffic authorities have to be informed and finally, the insurance companies need to come into the picture, since they have to pick up the costs.

Accidents, as experienced Hamilton personal injury lawyers who regularly deal with such situations know, are rarely “accidental.” They are the result of someone’s fault or negligence, and sometimes ignorance or deliberate flouting of safety norms. The injured are entitled to seek compensation for the various losses and injuries they have suffered and insurance companies usually are liable to make these compensation payments.

Seeking Compensation

Insurers, being for-profit enterprises, may not always act in good faith, they may dispute, deny or dismiss your claim on various technical grounds or attempt to minimize the nature and extent of your injuries and their client’s liability.

Ontario regulations mandate that any person injured in automobile accidents is entitled to claim statutory benefits from their own insurers. Additionally, victims can also file a personal injury suit against the at-fault party to claim damages.

Complex Issues and Procedures

When there is a dispute or the insurance company’s settlement is unsatisfactory, settlement becomes difficult. In such cases, a personal injury suit has to be filed. However, a vast majority of personal injury claims are settled out of court, without having to go through a trial process. Often, a notification of the intention to sue is given to expedite the negotiation process and show that you are indeed serious about achieving the desired compensation.

Negotiations and/or arbitration are first undertaken, which involve both sides presenting their side of the argument. Personal injury claims hinge on the concept of “negligence” hence,

  • proof of fault/negligence
  • establishment of liability
  • proof of injury
  • impact of such injury on the victim’s life

have to be clearly demonstrated for a claim to be successful.

Time Limitations

One of the major challenges in ensuring that a claim goes through smoothly is keeping within the prescribed time limits for filing. Ontario has strict rules governing the process and if notice of intention to sue is not provided to the at-fault party within the limits, you stand to lose your right to sue.

Ontario regulations include:

  • Information about the accident must be provided to your insurance company within 7 days
  • Accident benefits application must be completed within 30 days
  • If benefits are denied, appeals/mediation/arbitration/suit has to be filed within two years
  • Notice to sue the at-fault driver must be given within 120 days
  • There is a two-year limit within which you have time to launch a suit

These and some other conditions have to be strictly followed. There are other complex medical, legal and insurance issues involved and an experienced Hamilton personal injury lawyer can provide the right assistance.

Co-Driver Liability In Truck Accidents: Durham Personal Injury Lawyers Can Advise You

Accidents Involving Trucks Can Be Devastating!

In collisions that involve large commercial vehicles, the resultant damage and injuries can be proportionately huge too. When the vehicles involved are of different weights and sizes, obviously, the smaller and lighter one would take the maximum impact. The injuries sustained in the occupants of the smaller vehicle would also be much more serious.

Be Alert, Stay Safe!

It’s important to stay at a safe distance from larger vehicles and follow safety rules meticulously while passing them. However, it’s even more important for truck drivers to remain alert, avoid distractions, drug/alcohol use and stay fresh and in the best of health while transporting heavy loads across vast distances.

Keep the load on the road!

It’s mandatory to secure the load properly and ensure that it does not work loose en route. While carrying hazardous or inflammable substances, there should be clear signs on the vehicle indicating this. Garbage and dump trucks operating within cities have to ensure that material and debris doesn’t fly out of the vehicle.

If you or a dear one has been injured in an accident involving a truck, contact a Durham personal injury lawyer without delay as there are several complex medical, legal and insurance matters involved. You may be entitled to compensation.

Co-Driver Liability

Tractor-trailers and large trucks are often driven by a pair of drivers who share the duty when the journey is very long. This allows one to take rest while the other drives. When such a driving team is involved in an accident, the issue of liability becomes even more complicated. In fact, the co-driver is often one who is seriously injured in the accident, since he was completely oblivious and sleeping in a narrow berth in the driver’s cabin. Such co-drivers are not usually liable in the case of accidents.

In fact, they are also eligible to seek compensation if they’re injured in the accident, from the driver and the trucking company.

Co-drivers can only be held liable if they contributed in some way to the negligence that caused the accident. If they have distracted the driver or consciously allowed them to take the wheel when they knew that the driver was fatigued, under the influence of alcohol, drugs or prescription medication.

We Can Help!

Accidents involving trucks can leave a trail of destruction in their wake. There are enormous physical, financial and emotional consequences that arise from being seriously injured. In many cases, the injured victim is permanently disabled and may require life-long medical attention and dedicated care. Hospitalization, expensive procedures, medication and the need for rehabilitation can take a toll on not just the victim but often the entire family.

Experienced Durham personal injury lawyers can evaluate your case and provide the right advice on filing a compensation claim. We help you put together a robust case, backed by evidence provided by experts in the fields of medicine, law, transportation, insurance etc. We can access police/traffic records and CCTV or video footage, along with eyewitness testimony if available to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.

Chatham-Kent Personal Injury Lawyers: Hit And Run Accidents Can Be Devastating!

Whether it’s a mere fender-bender or a serious collision that causes damage to vehicles and injures people, hit and run accidents are considered to be a serious violation of civil and criminal laws.

Strict penalties are imposed for failing to remain at the scene of an accident under Ontario’s Highway Traffic Act Section 200. Under these rules, everyone who’s involved in a motor-vehicle accident on the highway, directly or indirectly, has to remain at the scene of an accident. Or they must return immediately to the scene, render all possible assistance and provide all the required information to the traffic authorities or police.

Insurance companies generally deal with such incidents from the viewpoint of receiving compensation for damages from the victim’s own coverage, since there is no other driver who can be held liable.

What Are Hit And Run Accidents?

Legally speaking, hit and run accidents are those in which one of the drivers involved in an accident leaves the scene without providing any personal contact information or having been allowed by the traffic authorities to do so.

There are certain conventions that are followed all over the world when an accident occurs and these include stopping to ensure that no one has been injured, offering help or calling for help, exchange of information regarding identity, addresses, phone-numbers etc. These conventions are codified into law in many countries and are part of the highway and traffic rules.

Hit and run accidents can also occur in parking lots or whenever a parked car/vehicle is hit by someone else who doesn’t stop or provide information about themselves. In Ontario, if the damage doesn’t exceed $2000 and no one is injured, there is no need to call the police, but the accident has to be reported in a Collision Reporting Center and to your insurance company.

It’s important to immediately contact an experienced Chatham-Kent personal injury lawyer who has dealt with such cases previously to ensure that your rights are protected.

Who Is Liable ?

In Ontario, all those who have been injured in motor-vehicle accidents are entitled to seek statutory benefits under the SABS (Statutory Accident Benefits Scheme), regardless of fault. These are payable by your own insurance company or the policy of other drivers involved in the accident, subject to policy limits. Additionally, you can also file a personal injury claim against the at-fault driver whose negligence/fault caused the accident. Again, this is subject to policy limits.

However, in the case of hit and run accidents, no at-fault driver or insurer can be identified. In some cases, investigations may identify  the hit and run driver, but they may be under-insured or even un-insured. In such cases, Section 265 of the Ontario Highway Act can be invoked to provide statutory compensation for injuries by an unidentified/uninsured motorist. The coverage limit is only $200 000 and may not be sufficient to cover serious/catastrophic injuries.

Another option is to avail of compensation from the Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Fund which is usually seen as a last resort.

An experienced Chatham Kent personal injury lawyer can provide the right information and advice to get you the compensation you deserve.

Motor-Vehicle and Bicycle Collisions: Burlington Personal Injury Lawyers Can Help Injured Victims

The recent incident involving an impaired car driver who grazed a cyclist near West Lake Road, Prince Edward, Ontario brings into focus the medical, legal and insurance issues in such incidents. Although the cyclist was unhurt in this case, it’s a fact that cyclists and pedestrians are among the most vulnerable of road-users.

Burlington personal injury lawyers know from their experience in dealing with such cases regularly, that a combination of an alcohol or drug-impaired motor-vehicle driver and a cyclist who is essentially without any protection against impact forces, can be a recipe for disaster.

In this particular incident, the driver compounded his errors by failing to stop at the accident scene.

Why Cyclists Are At Risk

Canada is one of the most cycle-friendly countries in the world. The thousands of miles of cycling trails, tracks, roads and scenic mountain routes make cycling a pleasure. Cycling to work is also being encouraged in urban locations to reduce pollution. Though cycling is a healthy commute option, it’s non-polluting and a lot of fun, there are certain inherent risks involved in cycling in urban areas.

  • Since cyclists have no protection against the exterior environment, they’re prone to be badly hurt even in low speed collisions. Head, neck, spinal and limb injuries are most common following motor-vehicle collisions.
  • Traumatic brain injury, concussion, skull fractures and spinal cord severance are some of the risks that cyclists face though they may be wearing helmets or other safety gear. Fractures to limbs and ribs, facial and dental injuries are also common injuries.
  • Another huge risk for cyclists is if they’ve been grazed, they can very easily lose balance. Inexperienced and younger cyclists may often feel intimidated by larger vehicles coming too close to them and this again may unbalance them.
  • A fall while cycling can throw the cyclist in the path of other vehicles on the road, leading to serious injuries.
  • Night-riding can be a lot of fun, but it is also highly risky. Cyclists must wear protective gear that’s easily visible or reflective in poor lighting.
  • Many accidents happen when the cyclist is hit from behind by a motor-vehicle driver who failed to see them at night. This risk can be minimized by fitting rear lights on your bike. A front light is of course essential if you’re riding at night.
  • Cyclists also face problems from road and trail debris thrown up by vehicles in front. They need to wear eye-protection glasses to minimize the risk.
  • Many cycling accidents happen when the motor-vehicle driver fails to observe a cyclist while taking a turn. Cyclists are also at risk from car passengers or drivers who suddenly open a door in their path.

The cycling community in Ontario has been lobbying for more regulations that will ensure their safety. Public Health statistics have shown that while ER visits by occupants of cars has been steadily decreasing, the same can’t be said for pedestrians and cyclists hit by motor-vehicles.

If you or a dear one has been injured in an MVA, contact the nearest personal injury lawyer in Burlington immediately. You may be entitled to compensation that can ease the physical, financial and emotional burden that result from an accident.

Implications of the Fatal US Tesla Crash: Bolton Personal Injury Lawyers Understand the Significance for Ontario Drivers

As the Ontario government moves towards testing driverless cars on its highways, there are several issues that need to be addressed regarding the use of such vehicles.

The collision that occurred in Florida in May 2016 resulted in the death of the driver of the Tesla Model S. The accident happened when the driver, Joshua Brown’s autonomous vehicle which was traveling well above the mandated speed limit, collided with a tractor-trailer.

The US National Transportation Safety Board is yet to provide its final report, but certain details have been shared with the public. The initial investigations reveal that the vehicle’s Traffic Aware Cruise Control and Autoseeker Lane Keeping systems were functional and activated but the vehicle’s Autopilot system failed to notice the truck crossing the highway in front of it. The light reflecting off the trailer’s side may also have confused the system.

Other sources report that Brown may have been watching a movie playing in the car. The truck driver reports that he heard a Harry Potter movie playing in the wreckage, but this has not been confirmed by investigators.

Another incident, this time non-fatal is being investigated in Pennsylvania. This accident occurred when the autonomous SUV rolled over at the Pennsylvania Turnpike after it hit road barriers.

What Are The Implications for Ontario Drivers?

An Ontario Ministry of Transportation spokesperson opined that his ministry takes the safety of all road users very seriously and will closely follow the results of the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s investigations and the role that automated technology may have played in the crash.

Experts who have been involved in testing automated vehicular technologies in Canada have revealed that the crash exposes some very clear gaps in vehicle regulation as vehicles evolve from semi to fully autonomous systems.

Auto manufacturers should also provide supplemental training for new gadgets and technologies used in their vehicles so that drivers get familiar with them before hitting the roads. Instead, many auto companies make exaggerated claims about their vehicles’ capabilities, giving drivers a false sense of what to expect from hi-tech vehicles.

A legal case for the family of the deceased Florida driver is being contemplated, as legal experts feel that the driver may have been led to believe that the system was more capable than it actually was. Whether the driver was sufficiently aware of the defects in the autopilot system is a moot point. Experienced Bolton personal injury lawyers who handle motor-vehicle accident claims would find these cases of special interest.

The Issue Of Accountability

Autonomous vehicles immediately bring into focus the issue of accountability. Section 1 (2) of the Ontario Regulations 306/15 (2) came into force in January 2016 and it provides clear definitions of different levels of automation, ranging from no automation to driver assisted, partial, conditional, high and full automation.

There are several challenges to proving liability in the case of autonomous vehicles as there are questions about whether the driver can be held negligent in the use or operation of a vehicle that is fully automated. Hence, the alternative is to hold the manufacturer liable, at present. However, this area of the law is constantly evolving and Bolton personal injury lawyers ensure that they keep abreast with all the latest developments in the best interests of their clients.

Serious Risks for Pregnant Women In Motor-vehicle Collisions: Ajax Personal Injury Lawyers Can Help

Pregnant women face very high risks to their own lives and that of their unborn babies if they’re involved in a motor-vehicle collision (MVA). This fact was confirmed in a study conducted in 2014 that examined ER data for more than 500,000 women across a five year period in Ontario. Women, especially those in their second trimester of pregnancy, are at a much higher risk according to an article published in the May 2014 issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal. Nearly 3% of pregnant women were involved in serious collisions, with winter being the peak season for such mishaps.

The study also draws certain links between the occurrence of serious, life-threatening collisions and the woman’s being in the middle months of her pregnancy. According to Dr Donald Redelmeier the lead investigator in the study, pregnant women may be less vigilant due to fatigue, insomnia and back-pain which commonly occur in this period. The woman is also more stressed in anticipation of the baby’s arrival and the attendant changes to routine and relationships within the family.

Is Driving Unsafe During Pregnancy?

Dr Redelemeir found it interesting that most of the concerns that women had were about things like hot tubs or roller-coaster ridesbut never about driving. Working women and home-makers take driving as a matter of course and they don’t see anything inherently risky in it. However, statistics show that the risks are higher in the middle part of pregnancy and women should be aware of this fact.

Obviously, the study doesn’t recommend avoiding driving altogether during pregnancy. In fact, it’s much more physically and emotionally healthy to continue doing routine things and keeping to one’s normal schedule as much as possible.

Risks

Maternal trauma following an MVA can range from mild and superficial injuries to the need for immediate cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. Medical ethics demands that maternal assessment and therapy take priority over fetal care. Hence, doctors in ER tend to focus on keeping the mother’s risk at a minimum as compared to the unborn fetus’s. In general, about 4-6 hours of hospitalization is recommended for observation unless there are severe injuries caused by high-velocity impacts or pedestrian collisions.

Common complications of MVA in pregnancy include:

  • Placental abruption (separation of the placenta from uterus before birth of baby)
  • Hemorrhage
  • Pre-term birth
  • Rupture of uterus
  • Trauma to fetus due to impact
  • Injuries to fetal brain caused by restraints like seat-belts, airbags etc
  • Limb, rib or skull fracture for both mother and baby

Regular follow-ups and check-ups after any MVA, however minor,  are important.

An experienced Ajax personal injury lawyer who has dealt with similar cases can provide the right assistance and advice.

Safety Tips

Pregnant women should simply follow standard safe driving behavior and this includes:

  • Seat-belt usage
  • Following traffic rules and signals
  • Avoiding distractions like cell-phones
  • Staying within speed limits

Accidents are not always “accidental” – they’re caused by someone’s fault or negligence. If your collision was caused by a distracted/alcohol/drug-impaired/speeding driver, contact an experienced Ajax injury lawyer. You may be entitled to compensation.

At-Fault Party’s Policy Limits and Financial Position: Can They Affect Your Settlement?

Brampton personal injury lawyers believe that compensation sought by those who have been seriously injured in accidents helps to make life a little easier for them and their families.

The primary purpose of tort law or personal injury law is to provide corrective or restorative justice. In that sense, it is a dispute settlement between two parties and different from the criminal justice system where the state is involved.

Personal injury claims are made by the injured person at their own expense to seek redress for a wrong done to them due to the defendant’s fault or negligence. The compensation is in the form of a monetary settlement that seeks to restore the plaintiff as much as possible to the condition that they were in prior to their injuries.

Financial Aspects

Although the plaintiff is entitled to seek compensation, there may be certain practical aspects that determine whether the outcome is successful or not.

In motor vehicle accidents, the injured in Ontario are entitled to seek statutory benefits regardless of fault. These are payable by the plaintiff’s own insurance company. This is subject to certain conditions.

The injured are also entitled to file a personal injury claim against the party they deem responsible for the accident and whose fault or negligence caused it.

One of the most important factors that affects the success of a personal injury claim is the financial status and/or insurance policy limits of the at-fault party.

The ability of the defendant to respond to the claim has to be taken into account while filing the suit. It is a fact that the wealthier the defendant, entity, municipality or corporation named as a defendant, juries have a tendency to award higher settlements. This is based on the belief that a defendant who is in a better financial position is more able to cover all the damages and compensate the injured person more fully than one with limited financial means.

The defendant’s liability policy limits and other available coverage are of importance when there are several claims that arise from the same collision. In some cases, a judge may award punitive damages. The at-fault party may be under-insured or uninsured. As experienced personal injury lawyers, we first thoroughly examine the available sources of coverage and the latest case laws.

One of the issues that comes into question is that all claims settled by insurance and they are covered by contract laws, and not by tort laws. The Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Fund Section 265 covers these matters. Settlements are subject to the terms, conditions, provisions, exclusions and limits prescribed in the contract.

It’s important to understand that the person insured under the contract also means their spouse and any dependent relative. Other occupants of the vehicle are also considered “persons under contract.” It also includes director, officer, employee, partner of the insured who regularly uses the vehicle, as well as their dependent spouses and relatives.

Hence experienced Brampton car accident lawyers and Brampton slip and fall injury lawyers can conduct independent investigations to discover all these sources of compensation.

Evidence Gathering in Support of your Personal Injury Claim

Brampton personal injury lawyers can help boost chances of achieving a successful outcome by immediately beginning to work on your case. This involves putting together a robust case in support of your accident injury claim, since presenting the right kind of evidence and documentation is a crucial aspect in proving fault and negligence.

Accidents aren’t always “accidental.” They leave a trail of destruction in their wave in the form of physical, financial and emotional consequences. Unfortunately, most accidents are avoidable and preventable, since they’re usually caused by a lack of following reasonable safety norms, carelessness or even a deliberate flouting of regulations.

Contact the nearest personal injury lawyer in Brampton if you or a loved one has been seriously injured in a car accident or a slip and fall accident. We offer a swift, genuine and comprehensive evaluation of your case and provide the right information and advice to help you get the compensation you deserve.

Settlement Process

Nearly 95% of personal injury claims are settled out of court, through a process of discussions, presentation of each side’s point of view backed by proof, negotiations, arbitration and mutual agreement. Very few personal injury claims are tried in court and there could be a number of reasons for this. In some cases, the plaintiff truly feels they “want their day in court,” when the issues have a strong emotional or ethical foundation. In other instances, the dispute between the insurance company and the complainant cannot be easily resolved, and a court process becomes necessary.

As experienced Brampton car accident lawyers and Brampton slip and fall injury lawyers, we understand the importance of being prepared when we enter into negotiations with the at-fault party, their legal representatives and their insurers. Preparation for all situations, whether negotiation or trial, is an essential part of our brief, whenever we take up a case.

Importance of Evidence in Personal Injury Claims

Personal injury claims are decided on the basis of evidence of negligence, injuries and the impact of these injuries on the victim’s life.

Unless seriously injured, the victim himself/herself can get:

  • Photographs of the accident scene with date and time stamp if possible
  • Details of all those involved in the accident
  • Witness contact details
  • Insurance information of at-fault party
  • Model, make and license plates of the other vehicles involved
  • Medical treatment received, when and where
  • All documentation and receipts/bills regarding any expenses connected with the accident.

Independent investigations can collect:

  • Police and traffic reports
  • Testimony from expert witnesses
  • Video or CCTV camera evidence if available
  • Digital reconstruction from collision specialists
  • Evidence showing condition of other driver (impaired, distracted etc)
  • Maintenance records of premises

In accident cases, there are chances that geographical aspects can change, signs like skid-marks from tires, blood-stains, evidence of fault in automobiles, infrastructure etc can be repaired, faulty flooring can be repaired, the factors that caused the accident can be changed, people’s memories may fail and their remembrance of things could get hazy with the passage of time.

Evidence gathering is crucial. Our 24×7 injury lawyers can begin to protect your interests and rights immediately.

Your Car Accident Injury Claim: Some Little Known Aspects

Brampton personal injury lawyers frequently deal with motor-vehicle collision claims in which people have been seriously injured. These accidents are usually caused by someone else’s fault or negligence and they leave the victims facing enormous physical, financial and emotional consequences.

Most of us believe that insurance provides a safety net in case things go wrong for us. This belief gives us a sense of security and protection, knowing that our lives and those of our dear ones can be made more comfortable in the event that we’re rendered immobile or unable to work following an accident.

However, what we fail to note is that insurance companies are for-profit organizations and their business goal would be to reduce outgoings to the maximum. To this end, they may deny, devalue or dismiss your claim on various grounds.

It’s wise to contact the nearest personal injury lawyer in Brampton when such a mishap occurs, so that your interests remain protected throughout the claims process.

What You May Not Know About Car Accident Claims

Insurance companies and the police use different criteria for determining fault in accidents. There are many aspects of Ontario’s SABS (Statutory Accident Benefits Scheme) that injured victims may not be familiar with. Parking lot accidents are one of the most controversial types of accidents and there are several complex issues involved in determining fault. These and other problems are things that few ordinary people know much about. Our experienced 24×7 injury lawyers can provide timely information and guidance.

  1. Parking Lot Accidents: These are very commonly-occurring incidents.  There are general rules and conventions that drivers are supposed to abide by when entering, exiting and maneuvering their vehicles inside a parking lot. However, it’s difficult to firmly establish liability and it differs from case to case.
  2. No-fault insurance: Ontario is among the provinces that provides statutory benefits to injured victims, regardless of fault. This no-fault regulation however means that you have to collect settlement from your own insurance company.
  3. Police may not always charge an at-fault party: In case of bad weather or something that happens beyond the drivers’ control, the police may not hold one of the parties responsible for the accident. However, according to the Insurance Act, the Fault Determination Rules must be used to establish liability on a scale of 0-100%.
  4. The police don’t always have to be called: If the total amount of damage is below $2000 and no one is injured, you can report the accident to your insurance company and to the local collision reporting center only, instead of the police.
  5. Leaving an accident scene is a crime: No matter how minor the accident, it’s the duty of a driver to stay at the scene of an accident. Hit and run drivers face criminal charges with up to five years’ imprisonment, cancellation of their insurance policies and hefty fines for failing to stop. 

Brampton car accident lawyers can provide more information, advice and assistance if you or a dear one has been has been injured in a motor-vehicle collision.

Traumatic Brain Injury: The Risk of Developing ADHD

Brampton personal injury lawyers believe that keeping abreast of  the latest information in medical, legal and insurance issues gives them the resources to best serve their clients.

Accidents can result in a variety of injuries, ranging from simple cuts, bruises or sprains to serious, life-changing injuries that result from brain, spinal or organ damage. These injuries can have a devastating effect on not just the injured victim but also on the entire family.

Loss of income/wages, high medical and rehabilitation expenses and the associated pain and suffering are the most common consequences of serious injuries.

Studies show that nearly 160,000 Canadians sustain brain injuries every year and nearly a million Canadians are currently living with the effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Almost half of these injuries were sustained in motor-vehicle accidents and falls.

There are numerous symptoms associated with TBI and some of them are also late-appearing. They include dizziness, loss of balance/consciousness, headaches, nausea, cognitive/memory/functional loss, mood, personality and behavior changes, depression, confusion, sleep and concentration problems etc.

Traumatic Brain Injury and ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

Specialists have also discovered links between certain types of disorders like attention deficit/hyperactivity and a previously sustained TBI.

Such issues can have a significant impact on the injured person’s life, career and relationships. Almost 30% of traumatic brain injuries are sustained by children and youth. This means that a young person has to spend the rest of his/her life living with the after-effects of TBI and its attendant consequences.

Researchers in St Michael’s Hospital have conducted a study that shows a “significant association” between two apparently unrelated issues – ADHD and TBI. This study reveals that nearly 12.5% of adults with a history of traumatic brain injury were also diagnosed with ADHD or tested positive in self-report tests.

The study’s lead author, Gabriela Ilie opines, “The odds of having or screening positive for ADHD if you have a history of TBI are about 2.5 times higher than in adults who have never had a history of TBI.” Figures projected for 2020 reveal that TBI is slated to become the largest contributor to disease and disability after heart disease and depression.

How does ADHD impact the person’s life?

When left untreated ADHD affects not just the patient but also the family and career. It also affects the person’s education, employment, relationships, financial status and quality of life.

Adults with ADHD symptoms could face problems including:

  • being disorganized in searching for employment
  • having to face negative perceptions from potential employers
  • problems with time-management
  • social skills impairment
  • need for special environments to work in
  • difficulty in maintaining relationships
  • issues with impulse-control and anger management
  • display excessive risk-taking behaviors
  • often indulge in substance and alcohol abuse.

These factors contribute to a major change in the person’s quality of life. Contact the nearest personal injury lawyer in Brampton if you or a dear one has suffered TBI in a car accident. You may be entitled to compensation because most accidents are caused by someone else’s fault or negligence. We ensure that your interests are protected.

A Post Accident Journal: How Important Is It?

Brampton personal injury lawyers understand that most people may have kept a journal or diary only when they were teens! It was something where they recorded all their thoughts, feelings and experiences faithfully. Few of us realize that keeping a journal or diary following an accident can be a valuable document when it comes to claiming compensation.

Car accidents or slip and fall accidents can be devastating events, with far reaching impact on not just the injured victims but also on their families. There are physical, financial and emotional repercussions to be faced, while dealing with the disruptive and destructive aspects of job/wage losses, medical and rehabilitation expenses, pain and suffering etc.

In hindsight, most accidents could have been prevented or avoided. They are caused by someone’s fault or negligence. The injured have a right to seek monetary compensation for their losses by filing a claim for either statutory benefits available under their own insurance policies (in motor-vehicle accidents) or by filing a personal injury suit against the at-fault party.

How A Diary Can Help

An accident diary is slightly different from the normal personal journal. This is meant to record all events that take place following the accident so that it can be used as an aid to memory when the compensation claim is being negotiated with the insurance company.

Most of us tend to believe that our insurance company has our welfare at heart, but in reality, being for-profit organizations, their focus is on preserving their business interests. Hence, they may dispute, deny or dismiss your claim, minimize the nature/extent of your injuries or the liability of their at-fault clients or offer a meager settlement that would not cover your present and future needs.

Hence, keeping a diary helps you document:

  • Details of the accident: Date, time, location, weather conditions, position of vehicles, vehicle make/model/license plate of the other vehicle, how and why according to you the accident occurred
  • Contact details of witnesses if any
  • Observations: including if there were CCTV or police cameras around
  • Medical attention received: Every detail has to be recorded, including ambulance, ER, walk-in clinics, hospitalization, follow-up visits, labs, diagnostics, family-physicians, therapists.
  • Bills and receipts: All bills of expenses connected with the accident, including medical/pharmacy, travel and accommodation, Rehabilitation procedures and expenses, Mobility and prosthetic devices
  • Daily activities: Documentation of these helps record the difference that the accident has made in your life. It also helps the doctor to understand the progress of your treatment.
  • Emotions: Expressing your feelings helps to demonstrate the pain and suffering aspect and emotional impact
  • Communications: Meticulously record all communications including conversations, e-mail, notifications by mail, texts, phone-calls, etc with insurance companies, at-fault parties, lawyers. Keep copies of all mails received.

Tips to be followed:

  • Make entries whenever you feel the need.
  • Be brief, honest, business-like, accurate and sign/date each entry.
  • Remember that it could be accessed by others, so avoid any confidential or personal matters.

Brampton car accident lawyers and Brampton slip and fall injury lawyers can assist you with filing your claim and the diary can prove to be a valuable resource to back your claim.

Accident Benefit Claim: Why It’s Probably Not A Good Idea To Settle On Your Own

Brampton personal injury lawyers often meet clients who wonder whether they can go ahead and settle their accident benefit claims on their own, without professional legal assistance.

While it’s certainly possible to manage a simple claims process by yourself if you have the patience, basic knowledge, health and time, it also depends on the insurance company’s response and the fact that other complex medical, legal and insurance issues could crop up. If you feel comfortable and confident that you can handle these issues, it could in fact work in your favor.

Another advantage is that if the damages are minor and you have the proper documentation and information, you could even come out of it pretty well, since you don’t have to pay legal fees.

Dealing insurance claims adjusters may not be difficult if you haven’t suffered disabilities or serious injuries and are armed with the right paperwork. The claims process is fairly well-structured and the settlement depends on the type of accident and injury and the related costs incurred.

How Legal Assistance Can Be Beneficial

The claims process is governed by strict time-frames. There are specified time-lines for notification, filing, etc. and specific venues and jurisdictions. Brampton personal injury lawyers regularly deal with these and hence they are familiar with them, including the changes, amendments and revocations.

Clients need to keep in mind that settlements are full and final. Once you settle with the insurance company, you waive your chances to re-negotiate or review the settlement. In fact, what you’re really doing is settling all past, present and future claims that have arisen from this particular accident.

Many injured victims and their families agree to a quick settlement as suggested by the insurers. They may also not know the total amount the insurer actually owes them. An experienced Brampton car accident lawyer or Brampton slip and fall injury lawyer who regularly deals with such cases has the expertise and knowledge to analyze and understand the full extent of liability.

Few clients understand that offers made by the insurers are always negotiable. They’re not final offers and counter-offers should be made, along with the requisite documentation and evidence to back your claim.

If you continue to remain unable to work, income replacement benefits must continue to be paid. Some clients believe that these are to be paid only for the first two years. Unless you’ve already settled your claim, you can claim catastrophic injury benefits after two years. This process is quite complicated and it’s wise to consult experienced personal injury lawyers for advice and assistance.

At later some point if you decide to file a personal injury suit, it can be negatively impacted if you’ve already settled for a meager amount. Insurers also work with what they call “burn rate” or an average of what you spend annually on medical/rehabilitation expenses and this is used to predict future expenses. A personal injury lawyer understands these concepts and can access this information to get you a better level of compensation.

Car Accident Claims: Do Insurance Companies Respect Your Privacy Rights?

Brampton personal injury lawyers know from experience that there’s a huge disruption in people’s lives when car accidents occur, since they’re completely unforeseen events. Shock, fear, anxiety and confusion are uppermost in the minds of all those involved, along with the trauma and pain they feel if there are injured. The first priority would obviously be to get immediate medical help and ensure that the injured are safe and comfortable.

Following this, there are several important steps to be taken. The traffic and police authorities and insurance companies have to be informed. Accidents are caused by someone’s fault, negligence or intentional flouting of safety norms. Seriously injured victims face a bleak future, beset by physical, financial and emotional burdens. They’re entitled to seek compensation from those responsible for the accident.

Claiming Compensation

According to Ontario laws those injured in car accidents are entitled to claim statutory benefits regardless of fault. This is based on certain criteria and is paid out by your own insurance company. Victims are also entitled to file a personal injury suit against the at-fault party/parties and this is paid out by their insurers.

Each case is unique, and the kind of settlement claimed and awarded varies according to circumstances of the case, proof of negligence, establishment of liability, evidence of injuries and their impact on the claimant’s life, etc.

An experienced Brampton car accident lawyer can advise and assist you to build a robust claim backed by the necessary documentation.

Privacy Rights

People purchase insurance in good faith, as it provides security and peace of mind. We presume that when disaster strikes, our insurance policy is available to take care of medical expenses, lost income etc.

When claims are filed, the insurance company that makes the payout could deny, dismiss or dispute your claim, for any number of reasons. Insurance is a for-profit business and the main goal would obviously be to protect the business bottom-line.

One of the issues that concerns claimants is that the at-fault party’s insurers could launch a surveillance on them in a bid to disprove their claims. Many companies routinely conduct an investigation into a claimant’s background to collect information about background, activities, injuries etc.

These investigations are legal but they have to be conducted within the confines of the law. Clients have a natural expectation of privacy. Trespassing on private property, intercepting electronic communications, issuing threats, defamation etc are illegal. Insurance companies in Ontario are required to maintain a “privacy wall” which prevents them from sharing information even between their own departments.

Your privacy rights must be respected. This includes:

  • No permission to enter your home or business-premises to conduct surveillance
  • Videotaping is allowed in public places including outside your home/work-place
  • Videotaping of claimants exercising or doing heavy work is permitted
  • Private and confidential information like medical records will be kept strictly private and used only for handling your accident claim
  • Your insurer and that of the at-fault party could be the same. In this case, protecting your private/confidential information is crucial

Our experienced 24×7 injury lawyers can help protect your all your interests including that of privacy.

Signs To Red Flag In Traumatic Brain Injury

Brampton personal injury lawyers understand the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in the case of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) following an accident.

Brain injuries can range from mild to severe. They largely depend on the area of the brain affected and the extent of injury. One of the main concerns with diagnosis and treatment of TBI is that the symptoms don’t always manifest immediately.

Causes of TBI

TBI may be of the open or closed type, where the skull is damaged or not. These injuries may occur due to several reasons, including:

  • Direct blow to the head
  • Gunshot wounds
  • Violent shaking of head and neck
  • Severe whiplash
  • Sudden movement or momentum change
  • Motor-vehicle/bicycle/motor-cycle/pedestrian accidents
  • Slip and fall accidents
  • Fall from a height
  • Assault
  • Being ejected from a moving vehicle
  • Sports injuries
  • Explosives

Additionally, if a person has suffered TBI previously, another severe damage to the head can compound the symptoms, especially if the first injured was not completely healed or resolved.

Statistically, young adults in the age-group of 15-19, older people above 65 and males across all age groups are more likely to sustain TBI.

Here you can read about Bad Habits that Can Hurt Your Brain

Diagnosis

TBI is initially diagnosed by physical examination and clinical interview with the victim following the accident. It is confirmed by CT scans, MRI etc but some cases of mild TBI may not show in imaging. In these cases, keeping the history of the person in mind and syncing it with the behavioral, emotional and cognitive aspects.

A multi-disciplinary team of professionals is involved in the diagnosis, which includes speech/language pathologists, audiologists, physicians, psychiatrists, nurses, physiotherapists, vocational and occupational therapists, social workers, employers, educationists etc.

In the case of children, infants or babies, the parent or care-giver’s report is important. Our experienced Brampton personal injury lawyers can assist victims by ensuring that the right diagnosis is obtained.

Signs and Symptoms

It is important for friends, family-members, co-workers and anyone else who is in regular contact with an accident victim to be vigilant and alert for certain symptoms that could indicate TBI.

Depending on the severity, they include:

  • Cognitive deficits
  • Mood swings
  • Unexplained headaches
  • Confusion
  • Light-headedness
  • Dizzy spells
  • Blurred vision
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Excessive exhaustion
  • Drowsiness
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Bitter taste in the mouth
  • Light and sound sensitivity
  • Behavioral or personality changes
  • Inability to concentrate
  • Physical problems like loss of balance, nausea, swallowing difficulty
  • Thinking skills deficit: Processing information, problem solving, orientation, executive functioning, goal setting
  • Seizures
  • Speech disorders
  • Social-Emotional problems

The list could go on, based on the type of injury and the area of the brain that is affected.

Treatment

Prolonged hospitalization, surgery and extensive rehabilitation are required. It can be a short or long-term or lifetime requirement.

Speech and physical therapies are essential. Psychiatric evaluation, neuro-psychological assessment and frequent monitoring of the person’s condition are required. Prevention of secondary complications and restoration of available functions is begun.

In the case of long-term/permanent disability, assistive technology and therapies are required, along with medications. Life-long care, vocational and re-educational aspects are also essential. Our car accident lawyers work with the family to analyze the future care of the person.

Laws Must Protect Our Youth From Brain Injury

Brampton personal injury lawyers are proud that Ontario became the first province in Canada to pass a legislation aimed at preventing concussions among young sports-persons and athletes. Known as Rowan’s Law, this important piece of legislation has huge implications for amateur sports leagues across Canada.

How It Happened

17 year-old Rowan Stringer was a talented young rugby player from Ottawa who tragically died on Mother’s Day, 2013, following multiple head concussions over a short period of time while she was playing. Known as second-impact syndrome, she suffered head trauma for the second time in a week, leading to her death.

Second-impact syndrome (SIS) occurs when the brain swells suddenly, swiftly and dangerously soon after a repeat impact that happens before the effects of the first one have healed. It can take place minutes, days or weeks following the earlier one. Sports-persons are specially vulnerable, since they return to the sport too early after the first impact.

SIS results in low distribution of energy and lesser blood flow within the brain. If managed properly and with proper rest, the effects of the first impact need not have serious consequences. However, when the subsequent impact occurs, the brain, being already vulnerable is unable to cope with the additional trauma. This results in fatality. At that time there were no protocols in place that could have prevented Rowan from returning to play after the first trauma unless she had a doctor’s certificate.

Rowan’s Law

A coroner’s inquest into Rowan Stringer’s death resulted in 49 recommendations for prevention of such fatalities. They include:

  • Awareness creation for athletes, sports-persons, parents, coaches and teachers about concussion injuries
  • Better concussion identifying tools for coaches and trainers
  • Concussion policies in place across Ontario school boards and sports bodies
  • Increased training and education for health-care professionals to identify and manage concussion

The law passed  in June 2016 following the inquest findings has come to be known as Rowan’s Law. This was the first law that is  specifically aimed at protecting children and youth. It ensures that all sports related associations and educational institutions put rules in place that mandate how concussion should be dealt with.

A variety of laws were put in place for Ontario school boards, rugby and sports clubs as well as ensuring a fee waiver for treatment of possibly concussed students, including during the recovery period.

Rowan’s father Gordon Stringer is among the many people who believe that her death was entirely preventable. “We need to have everything we can in place to prevent this from happening to another child,” he opined, “We don’t want anyone else to have to go through it.”

As of now, aside from Ontario, only Manitoba has proposed such legislation that would force sports bodies and associations to put protocols in place regarding return-to-play.

Apart from fatalities, concussion can also have other effects on the injured person. A study conducted in 2014 revealed that Ontario teens who suffered head trauma are more likely to lead troubled lives, with suicide, criminal behavior, aggression and bullying being some of the features.

Our 24×7 injury lawyers can advise you in such cases, help you with recovery and get possible compensation.

 

Head Injuries Sustained By Cycling Accident Victims: Whose Liability?

Brampton personal injury lawyers know from experience that cycling accidents usually take a heavy toll on cyclists. On June 12, 2017, a 17-year old girl suffered serious injuries when she lost control of her bicycle and crashed the bike. She was part of a group of teenagers who were riding downhill at Chinguacousy Park in Brampton at night. The youngsters were riding on a trail located at the back of a popular ski hill. The victim was rushed to emergency care trauma center where her condition remains life-threatening.

Regional Police Constable Robert Fischer opined that although cycling is a great sport, he would like to remind everyone that they should ensure that they have the proper safety items with them, including a bicycle helmet, even when they’re off the road.

Cyclists are perhaps the most vulnerable of road users. They are nearly ten times as likely to suffer fatal injuries following an accident as compared to occupants of motor vehicles. In many cases, the victim was a person in the prime of life, in perfect physical and mental health, passionate about the outdoors and sports. Often, they may have just been out for a leisurely ride to relax after a hard day’s work at the office.

What Causes Cycling Accidents?

Hundreds of people in Ontario visit ERs in cycling related accidents and injuries and it is the opinion of health-care professionals that each one of these could have potentially been fatal. They also feel that while these accidents could not have been predicted, they were certainly preventable. As a result of the perceived dangers of cycling, civic authorities fear that people are less likely to cycle and more likely to discourage loved ones from cycling too.

Statistics show an alarming rise in cycling accidents. The reasons are not hard to find.

  • Distraction
  • Fatigue
  • Poor visibility
  • No helmet
  • Stunt riding
  • Alcohol/Drug Impairment
  • Carrying heavy loads
  • Failure to yield
  • Ignored warning signs
  • Ignored traffic lights
  • Traveling in wrong lane/against traffic
  • Emerging from behind parked vehicles
  • Unsafe lane changing

Who’s Liable?

Unlike motor-vehicle drivers, cyclists aren’t required to carry insurance. Under Ontario laws, both motorists and cyclists are covered by the Statutory Accident Benefits Scheme (SABS) regardless of fault. A brampton car accident lawyer can help you with the claims process.

Cycling is a billion dollar industry in Canada. More than 65% of Toronto residents own at least one bicycle, as it is an extremely bicycle-friendly city. The Occupier’s Liability Act (OLA) governs municipal liability for accidents occurring on locations other than highways or roadways and the municipality has a duty of care to ensure that the premises remain in a state of reasonable safety.

However, the duty of care is restricted when it comes to recreational trails. If the cyclist had exercised due safety on such trails, or not acted recklessly, the OLA can be invoked only partially, based on the circumstances.

Our 24 hour injury lawyers can assess your case and provide you with a genuine, swift and comprehensive evaluation.

Animal Related Motor-Vehicle Accidents: Safe Driving Tips

Brampton personal injury lawyers know from experience that collisions between animals and motor-vehicles pose unique road safety challenges. One of the issues that prevents us from gaining a real understanding of the magnitude of the problem is the fact that reliable data is not available in this sector. Transport Canada sources confirm that the available data captures only about 50% of animal/motor-vehicle collisions. A 2003 report entitled Collisions Involving Large Animals and Motor-vehicles in Canada confirms that in 95% of animal-vehicle collisions result in property damage which is often less than $1000, and this could be one of the reasons for under-reporting

Pedestrians and bicyclists are aware of road rules and safety issues but animals obviously are not. They tend to appear suddenly in one’s path and also behave unpredictably on the roads, especially if they are startled or frightened by the sight and sound of a vehicle. As our road networks expand and penetrate into the habitat of wildlife, it’s only to be expected that there could be an increase in man-animal conflicts.

Statistics show that there are 4 to 8 large animal collisions every hour in Canada. Data for 2014 reveals that there were 11, 466 animal vehicle collisions in Ontario according to the Ontario Provincial Police.

Drivers need to remain vigilant not just for wild animals while driving through forest tracts, but also for domestic animals like cows and sheep while passing through agricultural and rural areas, and for pets and smaller creatures while passing through more urban locations. Apart from collisions, many drivers being nature-lovers may tend to stop unexpectedly on the highway to watch, photograph, avoid or tend to animals, leading to unsafe conditions for other road users.

Reduce Your Risks

Drivers need information and awareness about how to react in case they encounter an animal on the road.

Obey The Signs: Watch out for Wildlife Warning signs. They are distinctive, yellow diamond shaped signs that warn drivers that there is a risk of encountering an animal there. Though there may not be any speed reduction warning alongside, it’s only common-sense to drive slower in such sections.

Slow Down: Speed prevents drivers from exercising other options like stopping in time, swerving, honking, flashing lights at the animal, etc. It’s important to keep your speed at reasonable levels in areas which you know to be risk-prone.

Practice Defensive Driving: Pay attention to both sides of the road and expect the unexpected.

Time-related: Dusk and dawn are particularly risky times, when animals are more active. Animals like moose are difficult to spot in low light, because of their dark coats.

Strategic Moves: Gut instinct invariably leads drivers to swerve when they spot an animal suddenly, but this could pose a bigger risk. You may also hit other vehicles. For smaller animals like deer, braking is a better option, while swerving is certainly the best way to avoid hitting a large animal like a moose. For very small animals, it may be unfortunate, but it’s wiser to make a choice of hitting it if there are other vehicles on the road.

Stay Focused: If you have hit an animal, call the RCMP or park wardens in National Parks. Never try to attend to wounded animals as they can be dangerous.

Contact the nearest personal injury lawyer in Brampton if you or a dear one has been in an animal-related collision. You may be entitled to compensation.

Pedestrian Head Injuries: Who Is Liable?

A 40 year old male pedestrian suffered suffered serious head injuries after being struck by a delivery truck at the Dundas St and Beverley St intersection on May 3, 2017. Paramedics who rushed to the scene were responding to a 7:15 am emergency call and the injured victim was rushed to the ER. Toronto police have issued an advisory that the intersection will be closed for reconstruction of the accident and investigation into the accident will continue. The truck’s dash-cam footage will also be examined as part of the investigation.

Such incidents bring into sharp focus the fact that pedestrian accidents are on the increase. In Toronto, they have spiked by nearly 15% over the last year, and Toronto police opine that nearly 50-60% of all motor-vehicle fatalities involve pedestrians.

This was one of the reasons that the Making Ontario’s Roads Safer Act was passed swiftly in 2016.

What Causes Pedestrian Accidents?

Accidents involving pedestrians are quite common. It’s a sad but true fact that many pedestrian accidents never get reported, especially when the pedestrian suffers minor injuries. Most pedestrian accidents are caused by driver error, fault or negligence.

Among the main causes of pedestrian accidents are:

  • Driver distraction due to electronic devices
  • Drug/alcohol impaired driving
  • Driver unfamiliar with road
  • Aggressive driving/Road rage
  • Arterial roads/Highways/Busy Urban Centers
  • Failure to yield
  • Disobeying traffic signals
  • Speeding
  • Improper lane use by bicyclists
  • Unmarked crosswalks
  • Unsafe turns at intersections
  • No warning while backing up or making U-turn
  • Quieter cars
  • Pedestrian inattentiveness: Texting, reading, window-shopping, listening to music, etc
  • Pedestrian wearing dark clothes at dusk/dawn
  • Poor lighting/visibility/weather-conditions
  • Pedestrian ignoring Don’t Walk sign
  • Pedestrian crossing road at intersection

Who is Liable?

Pedestrian safety is a good marker for a city’s overall safety parameters. These accidents are not inevitable. Most of them are preventable and avoidable. Motor-vehicle drivers have the added responsibility of ensuring that they drive safely, within prescribed speed limits and that they obey all signs and signals. They also need to make necessary adjustments for weather conditions like rain, snow, slush etc that could cause pedestrians to step off curbs or cross the road unexpectedly or at unmarked places.

Looking at the above causative factors, it’s obvious that most of the errors are committed by drivers, but a few of them could also be errors on the part of pedestrians. Hence in some cases, there may be an element of shared responsibility. Pedestrians are expected to obey traffic rules and signs, avoid jaywalking, remain alert and avoid distractions like texting, music etc. If possible, they should wear bright or reflective clothing especially at night.

Every province has its own set of traffic rules and most of them are in favor of the pedestrian’s right of way. They are most vulnerable and can suffer serious injuries in a collision, hence motor-vehicle drivers are expected to remain alert and cautious.

An experienced car accident lawyer can help you with the right advice, assistance and advocacy.

Putting Insurers On Notice: Saadati vs Moorhead: Evidence of Recognized Psychiatric Injury Not A Precondition to Recovery

Brampton personal injury lawyers have taken note of a landmark judgment on June 2, 2017, where the Supreme Court of Canada released a unanimous decision that filled a much-felt void in tort law. The court stated that proof of a psychiatric injury is not required to be furnished as a precondition to the award of damages for mental injuries that were caused by negligence.

Previously, it was common for courts to dismiss mental or emotional injury claims caused by negligence if the claimant was unable to demonstrate valid proof of a recognized psychiatric injury. However, this judgment now clearly shows the way. The court ruled that to establish a mental injury caused by negligence, the claimant has to show evidence for a “serious and prolonged disturbance that can be distinguished from normal annoyances, anxieties and fears.”

Saadati vs Moorhead

The case was heard in the Supreme Court after various trials at the Supreme Court of British Columbia (BC) and the BC Court of Appeal.

Mohsen Saadati (Appellant), Grant Iain Moorhead, Able Leasing Ltd and one other (Respondents) and the Insurance Bureau of Canada (Intervener) were the parties.

In the years 2003-9, Saadati was involved in five separate motor-vehicle accidents and suffered injuries. He was declared mentally incompetent in 2010 and has been represented by his litigation guardian. He had experienced chronic pain since the first accident which became aggravated after the third one.

Saadti sued the other parties in negligence, seeking damages for non-pecuniary losses and past income loss that arose from the second accident. Respondent admitted liability for the accident but rejected the claim for damages.

Since Saadati was unable to testify at trial, the trial judge found that the testimony of his friends and relatives was sufficient proof of psychological injury and awarded non-pecuniary damages of $100,000. The claim for physical injury was rejected and the judge did not find that the evidence of his expert psychologist to be enough to establish psychological injury. The BC court of appeal overturned this decision. This decision was later reversed by the Supreme Court of Canada.

Criteria for Recovery in Cases of Mental Injury in Negligence

The Supreme Court judge ruled that there are five cumulative criteria which determine the proof of existence of mental injury in negligence:

  • Duty of care
  • Breach of duty
  • Damage
  • Legal Causal relationship
  • Factual Causal relationship

There is no requirement to prove that a specific, recognizable injury was sustained by the claimant. To establish mental injury, the presence of serious and prolonged disturbances, beyond ordinary annoyances, anxieties and fears is enough. The important factors are symptoms and their effect and not the diagnosis. Proof that the defendant could have foreseen the injury and not the recognizable psychiatric illness is sufficient, ruled the court.

Implications for Accident Victims

In the light of this judgment, Toronto car accident lawyer and Toronto slip and fall injury lawyer can advise you suitably, if you or a dear one has suffered mental injuries in an accident.

This decision will certainly have a huge impact on future cases, since it puts mental and physical injuries on equal footing. Claimants who have sustained mental injuries no longer have to get a diagnosis of a specific injury and can instead demonstrate serious and prolonged disturbances in support of their claim.

After The Event Insurance: Implications For Personal Injury Litigation in Canada

Brampton personal injury lawyers need to inform their clients that After The Event (ATE) insurance is now available in Canada. This can be purchased by a claimant after an accident occurs in order to offset legal and other costs in automobile or non-automobile personal injury cases.

What Is ATE?

ATE is a legal expenses insurance policy that fully protects our clients against the at-fault party’s adverse costs, their own disbursements etc in the event that the case fails or is abandoned for some reason.

It can be used by both claimant and defendant but in practice, it is mostly used by claimants. It is generally purchased by lawyers/law-firms on behalf of their clients. Brampton slip and fall injury lawyers and Brampton car accident lawyers can provide more information on this.

ATE covers legal costs that claimant  has to pay to defendant when the claim is unsuccessful. The claim may be lost in a trial, it may be abandoned or settled after the defendant has incurred certain costs that the claimant is liable to pay. It may also cover costs that the lawyer/law-firm has to incur in the course of the personal injury case. These may include accessing police and medical reports, payment of court fees, getting expert opinions etc. Though some experts feel that ATE encourages less-than-efficient litigation since it offsets costs onto insurers, in fact ATE allows our clients to get the best services, since we can afford to secure our disbursements

Typically, an ATE policy costs below $1500 and provides coverage for $100,000 for:

  • Defense and disbursement
  • Claimant disbursements
  • Interlocutory costs
  • Coverage for failing to beat settlement offer
  • Claimant disbursements in case of claim abandonment

Time of Purchase

ATE insurance is purchased after the accident (event) has occurred and before any major legal costs and disbursements have been incurred. Hence, ATE is usually purchased at the point at which the lawyer begins pursuing the claim. Some lawyers/firms tend to leave the purchase of ATE a bit later, when the court proceedings are well on the way. However, this could be counter-productive as by then, significant expenditure would have been incurred and there are no guarantees about the outcome of the claim.

Important Aspects

ATE is an incentive for reasonable settlement and the elimination of frivolous litigation. In many cases, when claims have lower chances of success in court, defendants may make an offer in exchange for waiver of costs. Also, in some instances, claimants may refuse a reasonable offer and go on to win at trial, but the award may be a lesser amount. Court may use its discretion and order that the claimant pay defense costs from date of offer to trial. Often, plaintiffs are left with almost nothing or may owe money to defendants. In such cases, ATE provides for coverage of adverse costs.

ATE could be mandatory in some jurisdictions and it is important to discover early on whether the claimant is insured against costs consequences. This can significantly impact the settlement process.

Our experienced brampton personal injury lawyers stay well-informed on all the latest rulings regarding ATE policies so that your interests are fully protected.

Brampton Slip and Fall Injury Lawyers: Because Living With Mistakes Is Hard!

Brampton personal injury lawyers Singh Barristers are regularly consulted by people who have been injured in a slip and fall accident through no fault of their own. They end up paying for someone else’s mistake, fault or negligence by bearing the enormous physical, financial and emotional consequences. 

Slip and fall injuries can be a life-altering experience if the injuries cause serious or permanent disability. Tragically, on hindsight it can be proved that most of these accidents are entirely preventable and avoidable. They may have occurred simply because someone somewhere down the chain of liability decided to cut costs, violate a few safety norms, neglect to conduct timely repairs or replace a tile or broken banister rail. 

If you or a dear one has suffered injuries in such an accident, contact the nearest personal injury lawyer in Brampton. You may be entitled to compensation. 

Premises Liability 

The Occupier’s Liability Act in force in Ontario places the responsibility of maintenance of premises in a state of reasonable safety for all legitimate visitors squarely on the property owner. All property owners have a duty of care to ensure that all premises owned by them are kept safe not just for the people who regularly live/work there, but also for visitors. 

When someone who legitimately visits the property suffers a personal loss due to an unsafe condition on that property, whether domestic or commercial, the owner of that property is liable to cover the consequences suffered by the injured person. 

Hazardous conditions on properties would include tripping/slipping hazards, slippery/badly-maintained flooring, lighting, etc. these conditions may have been caused by the property-owner. 

Ignorance/negligence by the property owner though they knew about the hazardous condition also makes them liable. 

If the property-owner was notified of the hazardous condition but failed to take corrective action, this is also a key factor in proving negligence. 

How We Can Assist 

Our experienced Brampton slip and fall injury lawyers can help you claim compensation for: 

  • Medical expenses
  • Loss of wages, income
  • Pain and suffering 

Proving negligence, establishing the correct ownership of the property, gathering evidence etc are areas where our legal and multidisciplinary teams can help you.

24×7 injury lawyers ensure that a strong and robust claim is presented so that you receive the compensation you deserve. 

If you, your family or a friend has been injured in an accident, please feel free to speak to one of our injury lawyers for a free consultation about how we are able to assist in making a personal injury claim. We consult in all cities across Ontario with a no win no fee guarantee. Our personal injury lawyers have helped victims secure millions of dollars in personal injury cases. Call us Toll Free On our 24/7 Injury Hotline: 1 – 844 495 7333 or Text a Personal Injury ‎Lawyer 24/7 and get instant help. (416 931 5015)

Slip And Fall Accidents Can Happen Anywhere: Who’s Liable When Injuries Occur?

Brampton personal injury lawyers know from experience that slip and fall accidents are one of the most common types of mishaps that result in ER room visits around the world. Though they’re comedy staples on stage and screen, causing immense fun and merriment, in reality, slip and fall accidents are no laughing matter. They can cause serious, life-threatening and life-altering injuries and disrupt the lives of not just the injured victim but also the entire family.

Another important aspect of these accidents is that they’re rarely truly “accidental.” Most of them can be traced to someone’s fault or negligence. Unfortunately, the resulting injuries impose massive physical, financial and emotional burdens on victims and their families.

Slip and Fall Accident Injury Lawyer

If you or a dear one has been injured in a slip and fall accident, consult an experienced Brampton slip and fall injury lawyer without delay. You may be entitled to compensation.

Typical Causes

These accidents occur anywhere, both indoors and outdoors. They can happen on pavements, public places, private homes, restaurants, resorts, hotels, theaters, entertainment-spaces, tourist-spots, parking lots, parks, malls and shopping areas, markets, etc.

Most people tend to assume that it was their own carelessness or inattention that resulted in the fall. While this may be true in some cases, the main contributing causes include:

  • Wet, slippery floors
  • Freshly-cleaned/waxed/polished floors
  • Liquid spills
  • Loose, worn, damaged flooring/tiles
  • Worn/Frayed or Unanchored rugs, carpets, mats
  • Debris, Clutter
  • Uneven surfaces, potholes, badly-maintained grounds
  • Lack of warning-signs
  • Poor lighting
  • Missing hand-rails, fences
  • Badly-maintained/damaged staircases
  • Uncleared ice/snow at entrances/exits
  • Puddles formed under air-con units

Slip and Fall Accident Injury Lawyers

An experienced personal injury lawyer can conduct independent investigations into the causes and present a robust claim for compensation based on the findings.

Injuries

Typical injuries include extremity-skeletal injuries to limbs and hips, spinal and head injuries, neck, brain and thoracic injuries, abdominal injuries, internal organ damage, severe fractures, facial and dental damage, severe bleeding etc.

The age, gender and health status of the victim play a major role in how the injuries impact the person. Older people are the greatest high-risk group, since falls can aggravate pre-existing conditions, often proving fatal for them.

Who’s Liable?

Under Canada’s Occupier’s Liability Act, the owner of the property on which the accident occurred is responsible for keeping the premises in a reasonably safe condition for all those who legitimately visit. Property owners have a duty to ensure that they regularly maintain their properties and keep them free of hazards. This includes private property owners, municipalities, transportation and government authorities.

Important Aspects

Slip and fall compensation claims are riddled with extremely complex medical, legal and insurance issues. Unraveling the chain of responsibility can be challenging. Additionally, there are strict statute-of-limitations restrictions which govern the time-frame within which claims have to be filed. Your claim has to be backed by robust evidence that proves the owner’s fault/negligence.

Keeping all these factors in mind, it’s important that you contact a 24×7 injury lawyer without delay to ensure that your rights are protected and that you and your family receive the compensation that you justly deserve.