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Traditionally, immigration has always been something that was undertaken for the betterment of social and economic prospects, more challenging career opportunities, freedom from religious or political oppression or to take advantage of an emerging, open environment.

Over the years, immigrants usually minimized their risks by moving to the new country alone, leaving their families behind. They would send remittances home to support their families. Once they had established themselves, felt confident about their ability to survive successfully and created favourable circumstances for other family-members, only then would they bring their loved ones across.

Defining the Family

The concept of “family” may be differently understood in different cultures and geographical regions. Western ideas focus on the nuclear family consisting of a couple and their children, but in many cultures, the concept of family includes the extended family and probably a cross-generational one too.

In Asian cultures, there are several cultural and religious aspects that assign specific roles to each family-member and require their presence on special occasions, religious events etc.

Child-rearing in many cultures is not restricted to only the parents, but is a shared responsibility. This allows the parents to pursue their careers and contribute financially to the upkeep of the extended family.

Disruption and Separation of Family

“… separation is typically a painful decision incurring high emotional costs for both the mover and those left behind.” (UNDP, 2009)

When families are separated for long periods, the greatest impact is felt by children and youth who typically have no control on these events. They may find it difficult to integrate with family, peers and community at a later stage. Several studies have provided data on the psychosocial, emotional, behavioral and education impact that separation has on children/youth who are at a vulnerable stage of their lives.

Hence, speedy reunification is a crucial aspect of successful integration into the host country. An experienced Canada Immigration Lawyer can assist you throughout the entire process.

Spousal Sponsorship Canada

The Canadian government is fully aware of the need/desire of family units to stay together. Canada strongly supports keeping families united and Family-Class applications are usually given top priority.

In many cases, the initial application may include the entire family consisting of spouse/common-law/conjugal partner (including same-sex partner) and dependent  children, while parents, grandparents etc must be sponsored by permanent residents or Canadian citizens. Common-law partners should have been living together for at least one year prior to application.

There are clear guidelines on the Canadian immigration website regarding eligibility, fees, method of application, documentation requirements, avoiding errors etc. The sponsored person should be approved by Immigration, Refugee, Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to get a visa. Same-sex partners can apply under any of the following categories: spouse, common-law or conjugal partner, since Canada recognizes same-sex marriage.

There are certain types of spousal sponsorship like Outland and Inland Sponsorship. There are also certain duties and responsibilities that the sponsor has to undertake. A Legal Canadian Immigration Lawyer or authorized, reputed Canada Immigration Consultant can provide the right information, advice and assistance on these aspects.

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